Historical SitesTrabzon

Sumela Monastery

A monastery clinging to a cliff

About

In the misty mountains of the Black Sea, all but glued to a 300-metre cliff, Sumela Monastery is one of Turkey's most striking structures with its fresco-covered rock-cut chapels and breathtaking setting.

History

Said to have been founded in 386 AD, the monastery was an important pilgrimage centre in the Byzantine era. It enjoyed its golden age during the Empire of Trebizond.

Visiting Tips

  • ✓The trail is steep — comfortable shoes are a must
  • ✓Fog can hide the view, so go in the morning
  • ✓The road may be closed in winter

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Sumela Monastery?

Sumela Monastery is located at Maçka, Trabzon in Trabzon.

When is the best time to visit Sumela Monastery?

Recommended time: June – September.

Best time

June – September

City

Trabzon

Last updated: 2026-10-13

Explore Trabzon